Bible
Study: Proverbs 8, 22 to 31. Romans 5, 1 to 5 and John
16, 12 to 15.
Every
year, on the Sunday after Pentecost, we always celebrate the Solemnity of the
Most Holy Trinity and this year is no exception. The Trinity simply means that
God is both Father, Son and Holy Spirit. He is one God but he exists as Three
Persons.
Indeed, it
is not surprising that ministers tend to dread mounting the pulpit on a day
like this. How can we explain that we do not serve three different gods but
just one God? How can we explain that God is a Father just like our human
fathers, that at the same time, this same God is a Son meaning he is a child
like us, that we are his brothers and sisters, then at the same time, this same
God is Spirit, that he is everywhere and always with us? So do not be surprised
that today’s homily is quite long.
Now, what
does Jesus (God, the Son) mean when he says in our Gospel passage this morning
that: “All that the Father (God, the Father) has is mine; therefore I said that
he (God, the Holy Spirit) will take what is mind and give it to you.” It is
like me saying to you: “All that Father has belongs to Padre and Reverend will
take what belongs to Padre mine and give it to you.” If you call me Father, I will
answer. If you say, where is Padre? I will answer and if you ask, what about Reverend?
I will answer you. I am just one person, yet Father, Padre and Reverend are
indicative of the same fact; that I am a priest.
Indeed,
before some of us begin to doze off on our seats now, let us hear what the great
Saint Columbanus said about the Trinity: “Who is God? He is Father, Son and
Holy Spirit, one God. Seek no further concerning God; for those who wish to
know the great deep must first review the natural world. For knowledge of the
Trinity is properly likened to the depths of the Sea, according to that saying
of the Sage: And the great deep, who shall fathom it? Since, just as the depth
of the sea is invisible to human sight, even so the godhead of the Trinity is
found to be unknowable by human senses.”
The best we
can do concerning the Trinity is to believe it. Just believe that God created
the world that he made the earth and everything that we see; that God was born
in human flesh, that he eat our human food, that he laughed our laughter, cried
our human tears, that he loved fellow humans like us, that he was killed, that
God rose from the death and conquered death, that God came down on Pentecost
day as invisible Spirit, that he is with us forever. This is what we celebrate
today.
God is
creator, God is redeemer and God is Sanctifier. Just as it can be confusing to
try to distinguish the different names, Father, Padre and Reverend as different
persons when in fact they are one and the same human being so also it can be an
exercise in futility to try to delineate Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It is
like blind men trying to describe what an Elephant is, simply by touching it
from different part of its body.
If I walk
into a classroom for instance to teach as I usually do, you may call me a
teacher. Right? Then let’s say, a student is confused about life and wants to
give up on it and I happen to tell him the right words at the right time. I guess
you could say I am a Counsellor. Isn’t it? What if one of my student falls sick
all of a sudden and I wear my stole and chasuble and lay my hands on his head
to pray and he recovers immediately. I guess you would call me a doctor. Right?
Then, as I end the day’s lecture, I bring out my mass box and decide to celebrate
mass for the students. What then am I? Teacher, Counsellor, doctor or Priest?
If you
cannot place ordinary me in any particular category at any particular time, how
do you expect to place or talk about the Trinity? This is the reason why it is
so difficult to preach or explain the Trinity and why St. Columbanus says,
whoever wants to understand it must first try to understand the Sea and
everything it contains.
Again, do
you notice that while I am teaching, I did not stop being either a priest or a
doctor (spiritually speaking)? That is how it is with the Trinity. Both God as
Son and God as Spirit were present while God as Father was creating the world. This
is just the simple explanation for our first reading this morning. The wisdom
that is being referred to is God as Son who was with God the Holy Spirit while
God the Father was saying: “Let us make…, Let us…” Notice, God did not say; “Let
me make…”. Again, this is why Jesus Christ had the boldness to say to the Jews
in John 8, 58: “Truly,
truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.”
Just as both God the Son and God the Holy Spirit were with God the
Father at creation, so also in the course of God the Son taking on the human
flesh, both God the Father and God the Holy Spirit were present. Remember, when
Mary was asking Angel Gabriel how she as a virgin could possibly become
pregnant, the Angel said: “The Holy Spirit (God the Spirit), will come upon
you, and the power of the Most High (God the Son) will overshadow you;
therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God. Luke 1, 35. In one sentence, Angel Gabriel
explained the Holy Trinity to Mary and it became reality inside her stomach.
Mary was not just pregnant with Jesus, she was pregnant with the Holy Spirit as
well as the God the Father who created her.
On the day Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, we again saw the
Trinity together. God the Son rising from the water, God the Spirit appearing
in the form of a dove and God the Father speaking from heaven: “This is my
beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” Matthew 3, 17. Soon after his
baptism, Jesus as God the Son began his public ministry of Redemption. He prepared
himself with fasting for forty days and forty nights and after defeating Satan gallantly
at the temptations, he went straight to the temple where he declared: “The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me …” Luke 4, 18. As St. Paul makes us understand in
the second reading, Jesus as God the Son by his life has granted us
Justification, that is to say, because of Jesus, humanity has found an access
point to God the father. We have hope of going to heaven not because of our
good works or our ability to avoid sin but simply because of what Jesus did for
us on the Cross. And again, Jesus succeeded in winning our redemption because at
every point of the way God the Holy Spirit and God the Father were working
together in him.
That there
is just one God and at the same three persons inside the same one God is
nothing short of a miracle. It is what makes God, God. That is, that God is
Trinity is a fact that makes him completely incomprehensible, completely
unfathomable, completely beyond the reach of human study or theological
understanding. It is a miracle we cannot understand how we say, God is present
in the Eucharist (holy communion) thereby necessitating us to reverence and
genuflect before the Blessed Sacrament and that that same God to whom we genuflect
to is present inside each of us as our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit.
Even when we know our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit that is the same
God as God the Son present in the Holy Eucharist, we do not genuflect to our
bodies or to each other. In short, we cannot just understand how God is
everywhere and he is in us and will still allow us use our bodies to commit
sin. Or does he jump in and out?
Above all,
my dear friends in Christ, to conclude this homily. One lesson we learn from
God as Trinity is that PERFECT UNITY IS POSSIBLE. If God as a Trinity is the
unity of three persons in God and each of us is made in God’s image and
likeness, it means we are capable of perfect unity both as individual human
beings and as community. Let us look up to God for inspiration. Just as it can
never heard that God the son is fighting with God the Holy Spirit, for instance,
it should not be heard that Igbos are fighting Bini in this church or that one
group is fighting another.
Let us pray:
Lord Jesus, grant that the
Trinity may inspire us to Unity. Work this miracle within us as families, as
communities and even as nations. May we learn from you how we can exist in
perfect love and peace. Amen.
Good morning.
Be Happy. Live Positive. Have Faith. It is well with you. Happy Sunday my dearest
friends.
Hi,
ReplyDeleteThe Trinity is most commonly described as a "mystery"; its description as a "miracle" is rather interesting and intriguing; can you please give me a reference to some classical source in which that concept is used to describe the Trinity? Thank you.