Sunday 9th
June, 2019. Acts 2:1-11, Psalm 104,
Romans 8:8-17 and John 14:15-26)_
_*“If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from
the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will give life
to your mortal bodies… if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if
by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live.” (Romans 8:11-13)*_
Today, we
are celebrating an ancient Feast, one that is older than Christianity. We call
it Pentecost because of the number fifty. The origin of this Feast is found in Leviticus 23:15-16 where Moses instructs the people: “And you shall count
from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of
the wave offering; seven full weeks shall they be, counting fifty days to the
morrow after the seventh sabbath; then you shall present a cereal offering of
new grain to the LORD.”
This feast
of Pentecost, celebrated fifty days after the feast of Passover is one that
usually attracted Jews from all over the world to Jerusalem. As Christians,
Pentecost takes on a new meaning for us because it was on this day that the
Counsellor, the Advocate, the long-awaited Promise of the Father chose to come
down upon the gathering of the Apostles who had locked themselves in the upper
room for fear of the Jews.
When we
celebrate Pentecost, we no longer celebrate it as a Jewish Feast but as a Feast
of the Holy Spirit. We celebrate it as a Feast of the Birth of the Church to
the world. Just as a baby cries loudly at birth, the Church gave a loud cry on
this day, this cry was the sound of tongues. The Apostles spoke in the language
of all those who had come from different parts of the world meaning that in one
instance, the church spread all over the world. Again like a baby that is no
longer hidden in its Mother’s womb, the church became known to the whole world
as the Apostles were no longer afraid of proclaiming the Good News of salvation
in the Risen Jesus.
Today is
first a day of celebration and a day of prayer; prayer that just as the Holy
Spirit came down upon the Apostles and used them mightily, He would come upon
our gathering today and take possession of us completely. Today is not a day
for long sermons but there are certain lessons contained in our readings which
we must briefly examine.
*One: God
is a Promise Keeper.*
God never promises and
fails. Our first reading today simply confirms everything Jesus said in our
Gospel passage. We can completely rely on God and trust every one of His
promises as contained in the Bible must surely come to pass in our lives. Jesus
said that everyone who loves Him and keeps His word, the Father will love him
too and we (referring to the Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit) will come to
him and make our home with him. This is a promise we can rely on, that when we
love God and obey His Words, we would become living tabernacles, carriers of
the Trinity.
*Two: There are Several
Spirits but only One Holy Spirit.*
We live in a spiritual
world. There is more to reality than what we can see with our eyes. In fact, we
are not just physical bodies but spirits as well. What we do or refuse to do is
always a product of the kind of spirit in charge of our bodies. This is what
St. Paul explains in today’s second reading. There are persons who are
possessed by foul spirits, evil spirits, the spirit of immorality (living in
the flesh) and so on. St. Paul says: “If the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus
from the dead dwells in you, it literally empowers you to put to death the
deeds of the body.”
The real question is, which
particular spirit is in charge of your life? Are you moved by the spirit of
worldliness or by the Holy Spirit? In another passage, St. Paul writes: “the
fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness,
faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such, there is no law. And those
who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and
desires. (Galatians 5:22-24). If the
Holy Spirit is in you, lies, fornication, greed, lust and so on will be a thing
of the past.
*Three: The Holy Spirit Decides Which Gift is
Necessary for the Common Good.*
As we see in today’s first reading, when the
Apostles received the Holy Spirit, it manifested as tongues. They spoke in tongues;
the tongues of the visitors to Jerusalem. This was the most important gift at
this point in time because the message about Jesus needed to go round the
world. Speaking in tongues is not the only manifestation of the Holy Spirit
neither is it the most important and we should not think that one who does not
speak in tongues does not have the Holy Spirit in him or her.
To clear the air, St. Paul explains: “To each is
given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. To one is given
through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, and to another the utterance of
knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to
another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, to another the working of miracles,
to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish between spirits, to
another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. All
these are inspired by one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each one
individually as he wills.” (1 Corinthians 12:7-11).
As we pray for the Holy Spirit, it is the Holy
Spirit who would decide how best to manifest Himself in us. We should therefore
not go about speaking gibberish on purpose in the name of being in the Holy
Spirit only to go home and immerse ourselves in the pool of sin. I am more
convinced of the Holy Spirit’s presence in a repentant Christian than one who
claims to speak in tongues.
*Four: What is the meaning of “Holy Ghost Fire”?
Too often we hear Christians mention Holy Ghost Fire
when they pray. In fact, virtually every one of us has probably responded a
very loud “Amen” to a prayer of this nature in excitement. It feels good to
imagine your enemies burning in fire but we must face the truth. First, the
word “Ghost” is a poor translation of “Spirit.” They are not the same. Ghost is
an appearance of someone already dead, an imagination; something unreal but
Spirit is real and invisible.
Secondly, the tongues of “Fire” mentioned in today’s
first reading did not come as a weapon but a blessing. Far from burning the
Apostles, it marked them out as persons who had received God. The idea of
shouting “Holy Ghost fire” on our enemies is not a Christian concept. Christ
taught us to love our enemies and pray for our persecutors. This Holy Ghost
fire phenomenon comes from the Old Testament, precisely in Numbers 16 where
fire came from God and burnt down the two hundred and fifty men who were
conspirators with Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. This fire came at God’s instance,
no one prayed for it.
Thirdly, if we must pray for
the Holy Spirit Fire, let us pray that as fire burns away impurities, it may
purify us of our carnal desires and help us put to death the craving of our
flesh as St. Paul talks about in our second reading. Let us pray for this fire
upon ourselves to revive our drooping spirits and reawaken our love for God. As
Paul would advise Timothy, let us fan into flames the spirit that we received
on the day of our baptism and confirmation when the Bishop laid hands on us.
Holy Spirit fire is not a weapon for our enemies. It is a must-have for every
child of God.
Let us pray: Come Holy
Spirit, take possession of my whole being, free me from my sinful desires, fill
my heart with goodness and enkindle in me your Sacred Fire. Amen.
Be Happy. Live Positive. Have
Faith. It is well with you. God bless you. (Pentecost Sunday. Year C. Bible Study: Acts 2:1-11, Psalm 104, Romans 8:8-17 and John 14:15-26).
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