Sunday 28th May
2023. Read Acts 2:1-11, Ps.
104:1,24,29-31,34, 1 Corinthians 12:3-7,12-13, John 20:19-23
“No one
can say ‘Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.” (1 Corinthians 12:3)
Today’s
Feast is older than Christianity. The Jews celebrated Pentecost (meaning the
fiftieth day) feast fifty days after the Feast of Passover. It is the memorial
celebration of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses at Mount Sinai.
Since every adult Jew needed to come to Jerusalem to celebrate this Feast, the
city was filled with visitors. On this great day, the Holy Spirit manifested
visibly among the disciples in the Upper Room, praying.
Interestingly,
just as the children of Israel received the tablet of the Law on Mount Sinai,
marking a new dispensation for them – freedom from the captivity of the
Egyptians, the coming of the Holy Spirit became the beginning of a new era for
God’s children; the birth of the Church and the writing of the Law in our
hearts. “A new spirit I will put within you, and I will take out of your flesh
the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit
within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and carefully observe My
ordinances.” (Ezekiel 36:26-27)
Again,
just as God descended on Mount Sinai “in fire and the smoke of it went up like
the smoke of a kiln” (Exodus 19:18), God came down upon the Apostles in tongues
as of fire. Furthermore, just as a baby would cry out loudly at birth, the
Church gave a loud cry on this day; a cry of the tongues. As Luke puts it, “Suddenly
a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind… at this sound, the
multitude came together, and they were bewildered because each one heard them
speaking in his language.” (Acts 2:2-6).
What is
the significance of today’s celebration for us, and what lessons are contained
in the liturgy today:
1. The
Power of Prayers
Last Sunday,
we reflected on the Power of the upper room, where the disciples, in the company
of Mary, the mother of Jesus, gathered to pray night and day. In this same room, the Holy Spirit came down
mightily upon them. So as we celebrate this great
Feast of Pentecost today, we are reminded of the Power of prayers again.
The Church
stands at the threshold of a new era as it was two thousand years ago. Many
have left the faith; some churches that used to be filled up as early as fifty
years ago in developed nations have now been sold and converted into mosques,
movie theatres, dancing halls, etc. As a result, we stand in need like never
before of a fresh outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
We are
still lucky that our churches are filled in this part of the world, but the
problem is that many Christians today do not seem to translate their values into
their everyday life. It is as if once we pull off our Sunday attires, we also
pull off our love for God and our neighbour. We need the Holy Spirit. We need a
fresh anointing today that just as the entire company of those gathered in the
upper room became evangelised, we all may go out today and influence our world
for good.
2. God is
a Promise Keeper
God never
promises and fails. The coming of the Holy Spirit was a direct fulfilment of
the promises of God in the Scriptures. So today, we are not just celebrating
the fiftieth day of Easter; we are celebrating the fact that Jesus promised and
kept His word. We are celebrating our total reliance and dependability on God.
In John
15:26, Jesus promised: “When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from
the Father, the Spirit of truth who comes from the Father, he will testify on
my behalf.” In Acts 1:8, just before ascending to the right hand of God, Jesus again
promised: “You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and
you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and all Judea and Samaria and to the end
of the earth.” Just as Jesus said it, it came to pass. God is a promise keeper.
3. The
Holy Spirit Enables Sacramental Remission of Sins
In today’s
Gospel passage, Jesus appeared to the disciples. “He breathed on them, and said
to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are
forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.’” (John 20:22-23).
Adam was
lifeless until God breathed on him. Until that moment, no human being had the
Power to absolve a person of their sins. By living on the disciples, Jesus
gave them supernatural life and extraordinary grace, enabling them to forgive
or retain people’s sins.
Bear this
in mind when you next go for confession. Then,
the priest can absolve you of your sins by the Power of the Holy Spirit.
4. The
Holy Spirit makes us Charismatic
As St.
Paul explains in today’s second reading: “There are varieties of gifts, but the
same Spirit; and there are varieties of service, but the same Lord; and there
are varieties of working, but it is the same God who inspires them all in
everyone. Each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”
(1 Corinthians 12:4-7)
To be
charismatic is to be gifted; the word ‘charism’ means gift. Every Christian is
Charismatic because we all possess different varieties of these gifts of the
Holy Spirit. However, when we hear the word Charismatic, we tend to associate
it only with a particular group of people who may speak in tongues.
St. Paul
explains the other charismatic gifts, such as the utterance of wisdom, the word
of knowledge, the gifts of healing, the working of miracles, prophecy, the
ability to distinguish between spirits, various kinds of tongues, the
interpretation of tongues and so on. (1 Corinthians 12:7-11). The truth is that
the Holy Spirit decides which is best for everyone at any point in time. All we
need to do is to make our hearts habitable for the Holy Spirit to use us.
5. The
Holy Spirit Unites Us as One
St. Paul
mentions in today’s second reading: “For just as the body is one and has many
members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is
with Christ. For by one Spirit, we were all baptised into one body -- Jews or
Greeks, enslaved people or free -- and all were made to drink of one Spirit.”
(1 Corinthians 12:12-13).
With the
coming of the Holy Spirit, God seemed to have reversed the confusion of the
people attempting to build the Tower of Babel by giving them different
languages (Cf. Genesis 10:1-9). With the Power of tongues, people could now
understand other languages and work together again, this time not to challenge
God’s authority but to provide further glory.
With the
Holy Spirit, God’s children should see themselves as one body. Therefore, we
must eschew racial discrimination, ethnicism and bigotry from our lives.
*Conclusion:*
The Holy Spirit is everything to us. The Holy Spirit is our Life. He is the
breath of God in the life of a Christian. Therefore, as we celebrate the Coming
of the Holy Spirit today, let us incline ourselves more readily to His mighty
working in our lives. If we are good Christians and bear fruits for God, keeping His Commandments means we have the Holy Spirit in us. Otherwise,
let us in prayer fan into flames today, the Spirit of God in us.
Let us pray: Come Holy
Spirit fill our hearts, and enkindle in us your Sacred Fire. Through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen.
Be Happy.
Live Positive. Have Faith. It is well with you. God bless you. (Pentecost -
Mass of the Day, Bible Study: Acts 2:1-11, Ps. 104:1,24,29-31,34, 1 Corinthians
12:3-7,12-13, John 20:19-23)
@Rev. Fr. Evaristus E. Abu